2014.036.007 Oral History Interview with Jeannie Lee Jackson July 13, 2004

 

Jeannie Lee Jackson is a Chinese American and native New Yorker. She recounts the origins of her seemingly unusual surname for her ethnicity. She recalls her childhood in Brooklyn, growing up as the only Chinese person in her school, working in the family laundry business, and the role Manhattan Chinatown played in her life. As a former member of the Ging Hawk Club, she remembers the social activities she engaged in and how it led to her serendipitous meeting of her husband. Jeannie chronicles raising her children whilst moving to various neighborhoods throughout the city and the change in demographics, affluence, and challenges to the economy. She details effects of crime due to gang activities during the 1970s. She describes starting the Chinese American Lioness Club and how the service organization improved the social welfare, public safety, and health care amongst senior citizens. She recalls the momentous events of September 11th and its impact on the city but specifically Manhattan Chinatown. She describes the confusion, fear, and how the neighborhood came together in its aftermath.

0:00 - Introductions, long story short of how her husband got their seemingly unusual surname for their ethnicity (Chinese), activities with the Ging Hawk Club and how she met her husband

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5:26 - School life, discrimination and mistreatment from other students and teachers, working in her parents hand laundry business, financially supporting grandparents, the treatment of Asians post-World War II, and how her parents met

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9:41 - Growing up in the city, her mother’s illness (tuberculosis), living in an orphanage, being in foster care and living with her godmother, raising her own children, her early adult life – working for Chase Manhattan Bank, dates with her husband, opening and running a Chinese restaurant in Brooklyn, and first time buying property and the learning curves to being a building superintendent

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15:19 - Raising children in New York City; differences in child rearing within the community, differences between the Chinese ethnic groups that immigrate to the city, experience working at Chase Manhattan Bank, being one of a few Asians and a woman in the workforce, going back to school, studying real estate and insurance, and modest start for her real estate business

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20:13 - Real-estate economics and challenges faced in the different markets, language barriers, competition, husband’s employment agency, and how September 11 th changed the economy, the red tape and bureaucracy of September 11 th relief programs and unintended financial hardships they caused

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26:11 - Recalls where she was on the day of September 11 th , chaos and confusion in Lower Manhattan, missing and found family, Volunteers from the Chinese Consolidated Benevolent Association (CCBA), Chinatown Planning Council and Manhattan Community,College help bridge the language divide and help the Chinese community, founding and starting the Chinese-American Lioness Club, charitable and fundraising works with the Chinatown Health Clinic, involvement with leadership and educational organization

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37:08 - The family’s restaurant business, moving to Manhattan, Manhattan Chinatown in the 1970’s, cheap real estate, learning the ropes of buildings management, cultural assimilation, the importance raising children in the multicultural society, feelings of alienation and difficulties her children had in communication due to lack of Chinese language skills

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42:47 - Crime and gang activities in Chinatown in the 1970’s, harassment and assaults on her children, gangs,intimidating businesses, raids and arrests by undercover police

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51:18 - How different Chinatown is now (2004 – time of interview) compared the 1970’s, new immigrants, ethnic diversity of the Chinese population, illegal activities, lack of housing for new immigrants, crime and prostitution, lack of political clout and representation, changes and challenges in the economic opportunities for new immigrants

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