2014.036.015 Oral History Interview with David Chen July 13, 2004

 

In this interview, David Chen discusses his work at Chinese-American Planning Council (CPC) as an activist in New York City Chinatown. Chen is the director of CPC, a private organization started in 1965 serving the public and focusing on low-income immigrant families, mostly Chinese. Services offered include language classes, translations, daycare centers, job training for adults, senior citizen care, childcare, and Meals on Wheels. Prior to his work at CPC, Chen worked for the mayor in Chicago. While there, he constantly questioned why there was no Chinese funding. While in college, Chen studied to be a social worker and community organizer. He explains that he was not good at chemistry and did not want to pursue medicine or law like his parents expected him to. During college, he and his friends volunteered in Chicago Chinatown, which is much smaller than New York City. In Chicago Chinatown, Chen and his friends taught English classes but there were not many job opportunities in the community, so he decided to work for the government. On a visit to New York City, Chen fell in love with how densely populated and large Chinatown was and was told that there were many job opportunities available. He applied for a position at CPC as a youth director twenty-three years ago, accepted the role, and moved to New York City. Chen was part of "Project Reach", which was an at-risk prevention program for troubled kids. He describes Chinatown as a transient neighborhood in that there is constantly an influx of Chinese immigrants every few years. CPC serves those immigrants by helping them get entry-level jobs and helping them get their foot in the door. By doing so, he hopes that secure immigrants who have gotten aid from CPC would be able to help the next wave. Asked about his upbringing, Chen shares that he is from an upper-middle class family and that his father was an engineer. He was originally born in Shanghai but his family moved to Hong Kong while he was a baby. He came alone to the United States during his final year of high school and focused on school in order to avoid being drafted into the Vietnam War. The last part of the interview briefly covers 9/11. Chen notes that in the recovery and aftermath, Chinatown was largely ignored although it was an adjacent neighborhood to the World Trade Center. Chen also describes how important Chinatown is to tourism because of its restaurants and shopping venues.

0:00 - Introduction

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0:24 - David Chen explains job, human service organization, Chinatown, CPC description, origin of CPC, immigrant families, language class, translations, daycare center, job training, senior citizen care, homecare programs, low-income housing, child welfare

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1:41 - Smaller Chinese community, Chinatown, New York City, low-income area, no longer overseas Chinese, being Chinese-American, CPC

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4:56 - Government funded program, childcare funded by city with state subsidies, childcare programs, total funding

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8:23 - CPC is not a government agency, private organization doing public service, went through bidding process, filing for 501(c), access to mainstream, economic self-sufficiency, mainstream America

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11:02 - Chinatown expansion, diversity issues, having the best available resources, bridge for the community, good opportunities for immigrants

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12:21 - Immigrants coming to America with baggage, American dream vs. American nightmare, overcoming obstacles, building a better life, willing to sacrifice for American dream, providing access and helping diversify

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15:32 - 9/11 training, Chinatown before 9/11, Chinatown after 9/11, Chinatown was overlooked, World Trade Center, affected businesses in Chinatown after 9/11, neighborhood adjacent to World Trade Center, south of Canal street, Chinatown cut up due to city planning, Houston street, Delancey street

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17:41 - Lack of jobs in Chinatown, garment industry, restaurant industry, tourism for economy growth, shut down of businesses, re-opening of businesses, cheap jewelry tourism, repercussions of no tourism, cash-based economy, job training for entry-level positions

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20:25 - People affected by 9/11, being stuck in the garment industry, language limitations, looking for services by CPC, looking for support

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22:09 - Resources to help people, looking for comfort, many lessons learned, handling emergencies, one-stop service, preventing future disasters

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24:32 - Chinese grocery stores, high-density population, transportation issue in Chinatown, poor air quality, tourists spending money, inability to park

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26:09 - Community development model, limited profile workers, middle-aged garment workers unable to speak English, growing trend in home care industry, growing Asian population, Child Health Plus, expensive insurance

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28:54 - Cash incentive, 9/11 training, organizing in the community, making friends in the community, helping people

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31:37 - Clients coming to CPC, services shared through word of mouth, empowering people, creating awareness before helping

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32:49 - Money being donated due to 9/11, nationwide support, 9/11 private fund, providing scholarships, focusing on job training, focus on ground zero, facilitating economic development, expressway to JFK, 9/11 Memorial Plaza, rebuilding New York, not much focus on Chinatown

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35:17 - Parking issues, Chinatown pays traffic congestion, Manhattan bridge, Holland tunnel, Battery tunnel, Brooklyn Bridge

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37:18 - David Chen’s background at CPC, getting into New York’s Chinatown community, helping the youth, youth director of CPC

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39:36 - Chinatown is blossoming, Chinatown in the ‘70s, Chinatown in the ’80s, Chinatown being a cultural center, tremendous change in the ‘80s, Chinatown’s expansion, zip codes, transient neighborhood, Chinatown as an incubator, helping the next wave, Chase bank

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43:15 - David Chen’s educational background, social work and community organizing major, Chicago Chinatown, lack of jobs in Chicago’s Chinatown, communities to be helped, understanding the plight of an immigrant, jobs in New York’s Chinatown

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45:50 - Chen’s privileged background, upper-middle-class family, father was an engineer, engineers and doctors, not liking Chemistry, family obligation, social studies, making a living, wanting to work for underdeveloped communities, born in Shanghai, going to Hong Kong as a child, high school, adolescence

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