2008.040.024 Oral History Interview with Cindy Lin February 15, 2008

 

Ming Xian Lin, also known as Cindy, tells MOCA about her experience immigrating to Chinatown from Shanghai where she had worked first as a farmer during the cultural revolution and then as a telephone operator. She discusses what Chinatown looked like in the early 1990s when she arrived, going into depth about her experiences working in different garment factories and her concerns about the crime in the area. Cindy also explains how the neighborhood has changed and offers some of her thoughts about gentrification and what she thinks the government and people in the community should do about it. She also shares her thoughts on the importance Chinese immigrants learning english and how she found her drive to pick up the language at 38 years old. She concludes by discussing how she hopes her family will remain engaged with Chinatown and the broader American world.

0:00 - Introducing Ming Xian Lin also known as Cindy; born in Shanghai and came with son and husband to New York in 1990; discusses childhood in Shanghai during cultural revolution; feeling uncomfortable coming to the US; she worked on Centre street in a garment factory and moved there from Pell street after a few years; she felt Chinatown was very dangerous at first because her son was robbed; stayed because she didn’t feel like she could go anywhere else; Chinatown is getting better and more spacious

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10:25 - She was 38 when she came to the US; worked 20 years at a Shanghai telephone company; compared it to working as a farmer; talks about her promotions and time there; came to the US because her husband’s mother lived in the US; how she got her sewing job and picked it up easily; left the first garment factory for a second one because of unfair pay; husband’s job and how he lost it; her husband became a presser to make money

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20:01 - Describes the different experiences between the garment factories; she learned to sew all the difficult parts; garment factories are declining as businesses; she hurt her finger and had to stop working; she decided to learn English through ESL classes; buying live chickens at the market in Chinatown; Chinatown has changed and gotten more expensive so Chinese move out to Brooklyn; Chinatown is getting bigger but fewer Chinese people live there; the negative effects of hotels on the area

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28:35 - Compares mayors Dinkens, Giuliani, and Bloomberg; likes Bloomberg because of his low income housing plans; thankful for education opportunities to help her learn English and facilitate becoming a citizen; she felt more comfortable and powerful having learned English; she isn’t confident enough to live too far away from Chinatown; she hopes that the government could renovate empty factories into residential units

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38:05 - Discusses the borders of Chinatown when she first came; garment factory seemed like a refugee center for new immigrants and women, for men it was the restaurants, for children it was the library; she went to the east Broadway branch and exercised in Columbus Park; senior citizen centers are essential to public life for older people; her thoughts on people taking tours of the area; dislikes the selling of counterfeit goods since it makes the Chinese look bad

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45:02 - She thinks people should learn English before getting to the US or take night classes; every new immigrant should pay taxes; discusses why some Chinese immigrants avoid taxes; she wants to sponsor her siblings and help them learn English before they arrive; English is more important than money; despite discrimination and prejudice among Chinese she still feels like its her community

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53:26 - She is fine with the space changing in Chinatown but hopes that the people will rise with the neighborhood; people in Chinatown should become more educated like with computers so they can have more opportunities; compares the situation of Chinese and Hispanics and wants the Chinese to be more unified; she wishes all people were more conscientious about the needs of others

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58:18 - She likes change; she explains why some people are forced out and others manage to stay; she believes strongly in self improvement; recalls her experience starting English from scratch; she wants her grandchildren to be bilingual but English is more important; she doesn’t feel like her descendants need to live in Chinatown since all people are equal; she wishes her English was better but she enjoys interacting with non-Chinese; there is good communication between the diverse communities

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