2014.036.001 Oral History Interview with Blanche Leung June 16, 2004

 

Blanche Leung, M.D., was born on April 16, 1970 in Queens, New York to immigrant parents from Hong Kong and Canton, China. She sits down to recount the immigration story of her parents, from when they left China as young children following the Communist changeover to their time in Hong Kong, Taiwan, Canada and the United States, where they ultimately settled in 1969. Her father was a pharmacist and her mother was a hematology lab manager. She talks extensively about the family pharmacy located on Lafayette and Walker Streets, which served as a focal point for the family. Blanche and her mother frequently went to assist at the pharmacy in addition to spending time in the Chinatown area for errands and extracurricular activities such as ping pong and Chinese School even though they lived in Elmhurst, Queens. Her childhood relationship with the Chinatown community and the New York Chinese community evolved when she became a medical professional and served as a liaison between Chinese patients and other hospital staff to improve the quality of care. She would later open a practice in Chinatown and describes the interactions she has with her Chinese patients. The interview conversation transitions from talking about Chinese-speaking patients and Chinese language medical resources to her experiences during and after the 9/11 attack. Blanche describes the emotional and physical impact on Chinatown following the terrorist attack in the context of her patient care, diagnosis, and medical requests in addition to the change in the street scene in the aftermath. She concludes the interview with answers to questions regarding Chinatown rebounding from 9/11 and her intentions to continue her medical practice in Chinatown amidst the ever-changing demographics and geography of Chinatown.

0:00 - Medical student, internal student, need for being a liaison for Chinese people, sick Chinese patients, Chinese people not being vocal about pain, communication barrier, loving work in Chinatown, elderly Chinese patients, patients being like grandparents, kind patients, taking care

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0:14 - Introduction to Blanche Leung’s background, date of birth, being born in Queens, where Leung’s parents were born, Hong Kong, parents living in China, fleeing to Hong Kong due to communism, attending Taiwanese university, immigrating to Canada, moving to United States, age of parents fleeing to Hong Kong, similarity in background, Parents going to Canada in 1960s

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3:19 - Father is a retired pharmacist, mother is a hematology lab manager, parents’ family, family in California, San Diego, communist changeover in Hong Kong in 1997, family going to Canada, going back to Hong Kong when 9, cosmopolitan city

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4:54 - Growing up in Queens, helping father at the pharmacy, Lafayette street and Walker street, New York City, late 1970s, early ‘80s, Chinatown growing, shopping with mother for fruits and fish, ping pong club, Chinatown being busy and smelly, Chinese school for six years on weekends, native tongue, Cantonese dialect, Mandarin courses

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6:45 - Only Chinese family, older Europeans in neighborhood, moving south to Florida, different families moving in, Elmhurst diversity, melting pot, mostly Chinese Asians in Elmhurst, Hispanics, Russians, Greeks

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7:42 - Mother having a full-time job, mother helping father at the pharmacy, helping out with the inventory, not many Chinese patients before

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8:55 - Chinese school growing up, early memories, being a crybaby, children of Chinese descent in class, one Korean classmate, importance of Chinese community, parents speaking English, being grateful to parents, being introduced to characters and language, no field trips

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11:02 - Students at Chinese school, first generation born in United States, New York City boroughs, friendships with schoolmates, closer to friends from English classes, not living in Chinatown, outskirts of Chinatown, being a thin kid, exercising

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13:28 - Medical student, internal student, need for being a liaison for Chinese people, sick Chinese patients, Chinese people not being vocal about pain, communication barrier, loving work in Chinatown, elderly Chinese patients, patients being like grandparents, kind patients

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15:24 - NYU School of Medicine, 1996 graduate, residency and internship at New York University Medical Center, Bellevue Hospital accepting non-insured patients, Chinese patients without insurance, Tisch Hospital

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16:57 - Pursuing medical career, parents encouraging medicine, parents in the medical field, medical encyclopedia, enjoying medicine

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17:53 - Being a Chinese woman in the medical field, Beth Israel, being a woman physician is a hardship, being mistaken for a nurse, male-dominated field, women making a bigger impact, training classes during residency, not facing major discrimination, wanting to see more Chinese women physicians, society

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20:25 - Resources for Chinese speaking patients, clients without insurance, pharmaceutical companies helping communities, concentrated population in Chinatown, diabetes, hypertension, translating information to Chinese, some patients not reading Chinese, converse about disease, Chinatown Health Center, NYU Downtown Hospital (Beekman Hospital), bilingual, trilingual, Spanish

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22:52 - Internal medicine, adult patients, some patients are young and healthy, all economic levels, word of mouth referrals, diverse group of patients, small neighborhood

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24:43 - Chinatown post 9/11, being scheduled to come to Chinatown, attending a conference, colleagues, commercial going on, announcement made, FDR, planes flying by, twin towers hit by airplanes, seeing second tower fall, people in tears

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26:58 - Ground zero area, chaos outside hospital, pausing office hours, how to contact patients, ER physicians, being told to go away, midtown office, getting to a safe place, chaos on east side, west side being a ghost town, people traveling east towards Queens

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29:09 - Living in the Bronx, traveling to Queens where parents are on ferry, mother staying in the hematology lab, father being home safe, no trains running in Long Island City, no phones working, Samaritan with a jeep

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30:44 - Quiet Chinatown after 9/11, no one in Chinatown walking, changed community, slow recovery, normalcy after a few months, not paying attention, patients continuing to see physicians, requests for air purifiers with doctor’s prescription, outreach as a result of 9/11, respiratory complaints nowadays

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33:21 - Major effects on patients’ health, post traumatic stress post 9/11 attacks, fatigue, emotional impact of 9/11

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35:20 - Internalizing emotions in Chinese community, physical ailments, shortness of breath, thirty blocks up, symptoms due to 9/11, lingering smell from 9/11, initiatives targeted towards downtown residents

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39:54 - Future endeavors, position in Chinatown, continuing to practice in Chinatown, loving patient population, filling a void, caring for people physicians who speak Chinese, orthopedic surgeon

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42:48 - Growing up in Chinatown on weekends, comfort in Chinatown, growing and changing community, growing Flushing community, changing demographic of practice

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