2008.040.017 Oral History Interview with Margaret Chin March 6, 2008

 

Margaret Chin, Deputy Executive Director of Asian Americans for Equality (AAFE), shares her experiences immigrating to the United States with her family in 1963 and growing up on Mulberry Street, and later Mott Street, both of which were inhabited by predominantly Chinese and Italian populations. Her memories of Chinatown reveal that it was a much smaller community then, which eventually expanded and became more vocal about Asian American rights. As a young adult, Chin became increasingly interested in and involved with volunteering for AAFE, an advocacy organization established in 1974. AAFE played a key role in organizing Chinatown tenants to fight against eviction, harassment, and gentrification in the housing developments; to secure decent housing for low-income families; and to expose the threat of development and tourism on Chinatowns “authenticity”. Chin believes that the organization has succeeded in staying true to its mission by actively organizing and changing policy and legislation for the benefit of the community.

0:00 - Introduction, born in Hong Kong, immigrated in 1963, C-town still small, Little Italy north of Canal, lived on Mulberry Street across from school, P.S. 23 at MOCA building, father worked at coffee shop on Mott Street, history of immigration (great grandfather and grandfather) to U.S., uncle sponsored her father who came through Colombia so he was undocumented, overcrowded apartment on Mulberry (8-11 people)

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8:15 - Economic migration, Catholic school was cheaper than public school in Hong Kong, her father worked in an import/export company in Hong Kong, he worked in Chinese restaurants in Chinatown

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13:57 - Volunteering at Asian Americans for Equality (AAFE), her activism came from her involvement in cultural performances such as a famous Cantonese opera, 帝女花, in her childhood, attended Bronx High School of Science, worked as a teacher after majoring in education in college

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17:56 - AAFE programs against police brutality and gentrification in Chinatown in the 1970s, living in an overcrowded railroad apartment, landlord harassment cases, Chinese tenants organizing to file a lawsuit, commercial leases of garment factories, many fires in Chinatown due to overheated electric wiring because there was no heat and no hot water provided, shelters were located in Bronx and none in Chinatown, community boards becoming more public and transparent

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38:10 - affordable housing projects, Chinatown residents moving to other boroughs like Flushing and Brooklyn, overcrowded conditions are even worse now some Chinese business people and property owners live in the upgraded apartments, AAFE advocacy for affordable housing throughout the boroughs especially Queens, AAFE creating affordable housing by purchasing and preserving buildings, development of public lands

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56:38 - definition of gentrification with regard to Chinatown means displacing long-term tenant and traditional businesses, becoming just a tourist attraction when the community is gone, and affordable housing under threat, landlord harassment, buildings that once were commercial or garment factories are being converted into condominiums, displacement of immigrant residents, how to protect yourself as tenants and resources for affordable housing

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71:46 - Her childhood in Chinatown, she helped with a lot of cooking, enjoyed attending school, she worked one summer at the same garment factory as her mom because she couldn’t be hired at a post office because she wasn’t a U.S. citizen, father’s family association

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78:57 - She had fond memories of Columbus Park, Transfiguration Church--where City College students started a daycare program in the basement that’s now called A Place for Kids (used to called Asian Children’s Underground), and restaurants for family gatherings, she formed a women’s committee at the family association to enable the women to vote, changes in the boundaries of Chinatown, visual cues of a changing Chinatown

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